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For practitioners · Updated 20 September 2026 · As at 20 September 2026

SDS outcomes framework template

Copy this table into an SDS monitoring chapter. Ten themes is a working ceiling, not a legal requirement. Each row needs one objective, one outcome, one measure and one indicator with a named dataset. If you cannot name the dataset, leave the row as a gap. The sentences below are examples. A fully written set for a growth-corridor SDS sits on a separate page. Do not publish either as adopted policy.

Print this page. Example text is in quotation marks so it is not mistaken for a recommended policy.

ThemeObjective (example)Outcome (example)MeasureIndicatorDataset
Growth and economy"The strategy area adds jobs next to the places it adds homes."Employment land is taken up in the identified broad locations.Floorspace completed by use class and location% of strategic employment completions inside SDS broad locationsLPA monitoring / VOA
Housing"Everyone can access a decent, affordable home."More of the homes completed are affordable, by tenure.Net additional dwellings; affordable completions% completions affordable, by tenure, by LPAMHCLG live tables / LPA AMRs
Health and wellbeing"New growth does not worsen access to primary care."Population growth is matched by primary-care capacity.GP list size per FTE; new floorspaceChange in list size per FTE in each broad locationNHS / ICB
Transport and connectivity"Growth is served by frequent public transport."A rising share of new homes are near a frequent service.Homes completed within a stated walk of a frequent bus or rail service% of new homes meeting the access standardDfT / operator data
Education and labour market"School places keep pace with the apportionment."Places are planned against the SDS housing trajectory.Reception and secondary places vs pupil yieldSurplus/deficit by year, by broad locationLocal authority education
Natural capital"Nature recovery is planned at the same scale as growth."LNRS priorities are reflected in SDS policy and monitoring.Hectares enhanced or created toward LNRS measuresHectares delivered against LNRS prioritiesLNRS / Natural England
Water security"Housing numbers stay inside water-resource and quality limits."The trajectory is consistent with water-company and EA positions.Supply-demand balance; quality status of named water bodiesWhether the SDS trajectory fits the WRMP / DWMPWater company / EA
Climate resilience"The land-use pattern reduces, not raises, climate risk."New growth avoids the highest flood and heat-risk areas unless justified.Homes permitted in Flood Zone 3; urban heat metricsShare of new homes outside the highest risk bandsEA / Met Office
Communities and governance"The public can see whether the SDS is on track."An annual monitoring report is published.AMR published by a stated dateOn-time publication; actions against failed indicatorsSPA
Design and place"Broad locations set a design expectation local plans can apply."Local plans adopt design outcomes that implement the SDS.Local plans adopted in general conformity, with design outcomesNumber of LPAs with adopted conforming plansSPA / PINS

Example outcome sentences (same ten themes)

Use these if the table cells above feel too short. Rewrite the place-names and the numbers for your area.

  1. Growth and economy. The strategy area's economy has the space, homes and connections it needs. Gains reach market towns and outlying communities, not only the core.
  2. Housing. Homes remain affordable across generations. A school, surgery, shop and open space are within an easy walk and are open from the outset.
  3. Health. People live longer, healthier lives. The healthy-life-expectancy gap across the strategy area narrows. Care stays close to home.
  4. Transport. New homes are planned so public transport and walking are available when people move in, not years later.
  5. Education and labour market. Young people can build a career locally. School places keep pace with the housing trajectory.
  6. Natural capital. Landscapes and heritage are enhanced. Every community is connected to high-quality green and blue space.
  7. Water security. The housing trajectory fits the water-company WRMP and DWMP. If it does not, the outcome has failed.
  8. Climate resilience. Communities are resilient to climate change. Places are designed to last.
  9. Communities and governance. People can shape decisions and see, each year, whether the SDS is on track.
  10. Design and place. Growth creates lasting places that reflect local identity. Broad locations have a design code before a stated occupation threshold.

Filled rows, with measures and datasets, are on the growth-corridor worked example. Before-and-after rewrites are on how to write one outcome.

Rules of use

  • No more than ten outcomes if you can help it (PM2 uses that cap for local-plan visions).
  • An indicator without a dataset is a wish. Leave it blank.
  • Review the table when the SDS is replaced (PM1: start within seven years) or when an indicator fails two years running.
  • This table is a method example. It is not a government template.

Sources

  1. NPPF August 2026, policy PM1 (Spatial development strategies)MHCLG, 17 August 2026
  2. NPPF August 2026, policy PM2 (Local plans)MHCLG, 17 August 2026
  3. The London Plan: the spatial development strategy for Greater LondonGreater London Authority, 2 March 2021

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